St. mary lighthouse uk

St. Mary's Lighthouse, on England's northeast coast, guided ships for 86 years before becoming a tourist attraction with museum and bird colony.

About this subject

St. Mary's Lighthouse is situated on a small tidal island off Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear, England. Built in 1898, it operated for 86 years until decommissioning in 1984. The white masonry tower stands 38 meters tall, featuring a first-order Fresnel lens that originally emitted light visible for 26 nautical miles. Designed by engineer James Douglass, the lighthouse was part of a network improving maritime safety along the rugged northeast coast.

Access is possible only at low tide via a stone causeway that becomes submerged as the tide rises. The surrounding area is noted for its rock formations and fossil deposits, attracting geology enthusiasts. After decommissioning, the lighthouse was acquired by the local council and converted into a museum showcasing historic navigation equipment and the daily life of keepers.

Today, the site also serves as a wildlife sanctuary, hosting seabird colonies including gulls, cormorants, and terns. It is a Grade II listed structure, recognizing its architectural and cultural significance. Visitors can climb 137 steps to the top for panoramic views of the coastline and North Sea.

A notable event occurred in 1985 when the original Fresnel lens was stolen; it was later recovered and reinstalled in the museum. The lighthouse has also appeared in films and TV series, such as the British production 'The Lighthouse'.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was St. Mary's Lighthouse built?

St. Mary's Lighthouse was built in 1898 and began operation that same year, serving ships along England's northeast coast for 86 years.

Is the lighthouse still operational?

No, the lighthouse was decommissioned in 1984. It now operates as a museum and tourist attraction, open to the public during low tide.

How can I visit St. Mary's Lighthouse?

The lighthouse is on a tidal island reachable by a stone causeway at low tide. Check tide times before visiting. Entry fees apply and guided tours are available.