Rio carnival float colorful

The floats of Rio de Janeiro's Carnival are gigantic works of art that parade in the Sambódromo, representing the themes of samba schools.

About this subject

The floats are the highlight of Rio de Janeiro's Carnival spectacle. Each samba school invests millions of reais in building up to eight floats, which can reach 10 meters in height and 50 meters in length. They are made of styrofoam, fiberglass, and metal structures, decorated with fabrics, lights, and detailed sculptures. The themes, called enredos, are stories told through the floats and costumes of the revelers, covering historical facts and social critiques.

The competition among schools takes place at the Sambódromo, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, which hosts thousands of spectators. Each school has about 70 minutes to parade, and the floats are judged on criteria such as harmony, creativity, and visual richness. Building the floats takes months and involves hundreds of professionals, including visual artists, engineers, and seamstresses. The winning school is crowned on Ash Wednesday.

Interestingly, the tradition of floats began in the 19th century with decorated carts. Today, floats incorporate technology such as hydraulic systems and animatronics to move parts. The largest float ever built was 20 meters high and depicted a golden eagle. After Carnival, many floats are displayed in public spaces for visitation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to build a Rio Carnival float?

Building a float can take 3 to 6 months, involving hundreds of professionals such as carpenters, artists, and engineers.

What are the most common themes for floats?

Themes vary widely but often include Brazilian history, Afro-Brazilian culture, Amazon legends, and contemporary social critiques.

What happens to the floats after the parade?

Many floats are dismantled for material recycling, but some are preserved in temporary exhibitions or at samba school warehouses.