Peggy cove lighthouse

Peggy's Cove Lighthouse, Nova Scotia, Canada: one of the world's most photographed lighthouses, icon of the Canadian Atlantic coast.

About this subject

Peggy's Cove Lighthouse, officially called Peggy's Point Lighthouse, is located in the small fishing village of Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada. Originally built in 1868, the current lighthouse dates from 1914 and stands as one of the country's most iconic landmarks. Perched on a granite rock formation along the Atlantic Ocean, it guided vessels through dangerous reefs in a region known for frequent storms and fog.

The lighthouse features a classic octagonal concrete tower painted white with red stripes, topped by a red lantern. It is 15 meters tall, with a light range of 24 kilometers. The village of Peggy's Cove has about 40 residents and is a historic fishing community that now attracts over 700,000 tourists annually, drawn by the lighthouse and the rugged coastal scenery.

Contrary to popular belief, the name 'Peggy's Cove' does not come from a person named Peggy. The most accepted theory is that it derives from the wife of an early settler or from 'Peggy' as a diminutive of 'Margaret'. The lighthouse was automated in 1987 and is operated by the Canadian Coast Guard. The surrounding area is a significant geological site, with rock formations shaped by glacial melting thousands of years ago.

Culturally, the lighthouse extends beyond maritime navigation. It appears in countless photographs, paintings, and Canadian postage stamps. In 1998, a tragedy occurred when Swissair Flight 111 crashed nearby, and the lighthouse served as a reference point for rescue operations. The village preserves fishing traditions, including lobster and crab harvesting, and the lighthouse remains a symbol of Nova Scotia's resilience and natural beauty.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is the Peggy's Cove Lighthouse?

The lighthouse is 15 meters tall, with a light range of about 24 kilometers.

Why is it called Peggy's Cove?

The name likely derives from the wife of an early settler or from 'Peggy' as a diminutive of 'Margaret'. No person named Peggy actually gave the cove its name.

Is the lighthouse still in operation?

Yes, but it was automated in 1987. It is now operated by the Canadian Coast Guard and remains an active navigational aid.