Irish step shoes

Irish step shoes, known as hard shoes or ghillies, are essential for the percussive style of Irish dance, featuring fiberglass soles that produce characteristic rhythmic sounds.

About this subject

Irish step shoes come in two main types: hard shoes and soft shoes (called ghillies). Hard shoes are used for dances like the reel and hornpipe, where dancers strike the floor to create complex rhythms. Traditionally made of black leather, modern soles incorporate fiberglass and a small metal piece called a 'tap' at the toe and heel, amplifying the sound. Ghillies, on the other hand, are soft dance shoes without heels, laced with long cords that cross at the ankle, used for lighter dances such as the slip jig.

The origin of these shoes dates back to the 18th century, when Irish dance began to formalize. The footwear evolved over time, especially after the global popularity of the show 'Riverdance' in the 1990s. Today, brands like Fays, Rutherford, and Hullachan produce handmade shoes that blend tradition and technology. Each pair is custom-made, as perfect fit is crucial to prevent injuries and ensure precision in movements.

Interestingly, hard shoes have a limited lifespan due to sole wear, and many dancers replace the taps periodically. The sound varies depending on the floor; wooden stages are preferred for their acoustics. Competitive Irish dance, regulated by An Coimisiún Le Rincí Gaelacha, requires specific shoes for each level, with strict rules on colors and materials.

Beyond competitions, step shoes are cultural symbols of Ireland, often featured in festivals like St. Patrick's Day. Maintenance includes cleaning with leather conditioner and storing in a dry place. For beginners, it is recommended to start with ghillies to learn basic steps before investing in hard shoes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between hard shoes and ghillies?

Hard shoes are stiff shoes with fiberglass soles and metal taps, used for percussive dances. Ghillies are soft, heel-less shoes for light dances like the slip jig.

Are Irish step shoes custom-made?

Yes, most competition shoes are handmade and custom-fitted, as perfect fit is crucial for performance and injury prevention.

How to care for Irish step shoes?

Clean with leather conditioner, avoid moisture, and store in a dry place. Taps can be replaced when worn out.