Gutenberg bible page

The Gutenberg Bible, printed by Johannes Gutenberg around 1455, is the first major book produced in the West using movable type, ushering in the age of print.

About this subject

The Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, is the first major book printed in the West using movable metal type. Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith and inventor, developed the printing press in Mainz, Germany, around 1450. Each page features 42 lines of Latin text in two columns, with Gothic script, and was often hand-decorated after printing. Approximately 180 copies were produced, of which 49 survive today. The work consists of two volumes totaling 1,282 pages, printed on either paper or vellum. Initial letters and ornaments were hand-colored by illuminators, making each copy unique. The Gutenberg Bible not only revolutionized knowledge dissemination through movable type but also directly influenced the Protestant Reformation and the Renaissance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many copies of the Gutenberg Bible still exist?

Currently, 49 complete or partial copies of the Gutenberg Bible exist, housed in libraries and museums around the world.

Why is the Gutenberg Bible called the 42-line Bible?

It is named because most pages contain exactly 42 lines of text, although some pages vary due to typographic adjustments.

What was the impact of the Gutenberg Bible on history?

It marked the beginning of mass printing, enabling the rapid spread of ideas, contributing to literacy, the Protestant Reformation, and the advancement of science and culture.