Eton chapel interior

Eton College Chapel, in Windsor, is a landmark of English Perpendicular Gothic architecture from the 15th century, with an interior that impresses with its grandeur and detail.

About this subject

Eton College Chapel, located in Windsor, England, was founded by King Henry VI in 1440 along with the school itself. Construction began in 1441 and was completed in 1482 during the reign of Edward IV. The architectural style is English Perpendicular Gothic, characterized by vertical lines, large windows, and an emphasis on light. The chapel is one of the largest school chapels in the world, measuring 190 feet in length.

The interior is dominated by a stone fan vault ceiling, a masterpiece of medieval engineering. The stained glass windows are equally notable: the east windows, installed in 1952, were designed by Irish artist Evie Hone and depict scenes from the Passion of Christ. The War Memorial windows on the north wall honor alumni killed in the two World Wars. The reredos behind the main altar is made of marble and alabaster, carved by Henry Poole in the early 20th century.

The chapel houses a historic organ, originally built in 1886 by William Hill & Sons and restored several times. The choir misericords, carved in oak, date from the 15th century and feature allegorical figures and everyday scenes. Over the centuries, the chapel has undergone several restorations, including a major refurbishment between 2007 and 2010 that cleaned the masonry and restored the windows. The space is still used for daily services, concerts, and academic ceremonies, keeping alive the religious and educational traditions of the college.

Interestingly, the chapel survived intact the bombings of World War II, which damaged parts of the school. It also served as inspiration for King's College Chapel in Cambridge, built decades later by the same architect, Reginald Ely. The acoustics are exceptional, hosting regularly the Choir of Eton Chapel, one of the oldest school choirs in the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Eton College Chapel built?

Construction began in 1441 under King Henry VI and was completed in 1482 during the reign of Edward IV.

What is the architectural style of the chapel?

The chapel is in the English Perpendicular Gothic style, characterized by vertical lines, large windows, and a fan vault ceiling.

Is the chapel open to the public?

Yes, the chapel is open for visits at specific times, usually outside of services. Check the official Eton College website for current information.