Eton chapel interior

Eton College Chapel, a masterpiece of Perpendicular Gothic architecture, features one of England's finest fan vaults.

About this subject

Eton College Chapel, located in Windsor, England, stands as one of the finest examples of Perpendicular Gothic architecture in the country. Built between 1441 and 1482 under the patronage of King Henry VI, the chapel is part of the college founded in 1440. Its fan vault, designed by William Vertue and completed in 1515, is a masterpiece of medieval engineering, with ribs spreading like fans from the columns, creating a ceiling of extraordinary visual lightness.

The interior features remarkable stained glass, including the chancel windows installed in the 20th century by Christopher Webb, depicting biblical scenes and historical figures connected to the college. The organ, built by Harrison & Harrison in 1900 and later restored, accompanies the daily compulsory services for pupils, a centuries-old tradition. The choir stalls, carved in oak, feature misericords (tilting seats) with allegorical carvings dating from the 15th century.

The chapel plays a central role in school life, hosting religious services, concerts, and events such as the 'Service of Nine Lessons and Carols' at Christmas. Its acoustics are renowned, attracting international choirs. In 2020, the vault underwent a complete restoration, removing centuries of grime and revealing original gilded details. Visitors can appreciate the harmony between Gothic solemnity and Victorian decorative elements, such as the mosaic floor and walnut pews.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the fan vault in Eton College Chapel?

The fan vault, designed by William Vertue and completed in 1515, is among the finest of the English Gothic period. Its construction showcases advanced engineering and masonry, with ribs radiating symmetrically without central columns, creating an effect of lightness and verticality.

Who designed the current stained glass windows in the chapel?

The stained glass of the chancel and other windows was designed by Christopher Webb and installed between 1950 and 1960. They replaced glass damaged in World War II and depict biblical themes alongside figures such as Henry VI and William Waynflete, the college's founder.

Is the chapel open to the public?

Yes, Eton College Chapel is open to the public at specific times, usually in the afternoon, except during services or school events. Entry may require a ticket, with proceeds contributing to building conservation.