Show jumping arena empty

The show jumping arena is the stage for jumping competitions, with sand tracks and colorful obstacles testing the technique of horse and rider.

About this subject

A show jumping arena, also called a jumping track, is the venue for equestrian jumping competitions. Typically made of washed sand mixed with fibers and rubber, the arena measures roughly 60x90 meters for Olympic events. The surface is leveled and drained to ensure safety and consistency regardless of weather.

Obstacles are the main feature: verticals (single horizontal poles), oxers (two parallel poles at different heights), double or triple combinations, and water jumps. Each obstacle is numbered and arranged in courses designed by FEI‑accredited course designers. Colors and decorations follow guidelines to avoid spooking horses, though they may vary by sponsor.

International events like the Longines FEI Jumping World Cup™ take place in such arenas. In Brazil, the sport is governed by the Brazilian Equestrian Confederation (CBH), with riders such as Rodrigo Pessoa and Doda de Miranda. Arena maintenance is intensive: after every horse, the sand is harrowed to erase hoof prints. For the Olympics, a temporary or permanent stadium arena is built, as seen in Rio de Janeiro 2016.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum height of obstacles in a show jumping arena?

In Olympic and international competitions, obstacles can reach 1.60m in height and 2.00m in width for oxers. Lower categories range from 0.80m to 1.30m.

How is the arena maintained during a competition?

After each horse-and-rider combination, the sand is harrowed to level the ground and remove hoof prints. Every few hours, the arena may be watered to control dust.

What is the difference between show jumping and cross country?

Show jumping takes place in an enclosed arena or stadium, with obstacles that fall easily and technical courses. Cross country is outdoors with solid, fixed obstacles and is part of eventing.