BPC beneficiary with caregiver in a wheelchair

BPC beneficiary accompanied by a caregiver in a wheelchair, in an outdoor setting with symmetric bright midday lighting.

About this subject

The Continuous Cash Benefit (BPC) is a Brazilian constitutional right that guarantees a monthly minimum wage to elderly people aged 65 or older and to people with disabilities of any age who prove low family income. Established by the Organic Law of Social Assistance (LOAS), the BPC does not require contributions to the INSS, but requires registration in the Single Registry for Social Programs of the Federal Government. In 2023, over 4.7 million Brazilians received the benefit, according to the Ministry of Social Development.

A person with a disability who receives the BPC is entitled to a caregiver, who may be a family member or a hired professional, to assist with daily activities. The caregiver plays an essential role in promoting autonomy and quality of life, helping with tasks such as feeding, hygiene, mobility, and accompaniment to medical appointments. In many cases, the caregiver is also a family member who gives up formal work to provide this support, impacting family income.

The wheelchair is one of the most common assistive technology resources in Brazil, distributed by the Unified Health System (SUS) and social assistance programs. It is estimated that about 7% of the Brazilian population has some type of motor disability, according to IBGE, and urban accessibility remains a challenge. The image portrays a moment of care and inclusion, highlighting the importance of human support and adequate equipment for mobility.

The right to BPC and to a caregiver is often unknown by many potential beneficiaries. Organizations such as the Federal Public Defender's Office and social assistance reference centers (CRAS) provide guidance on accessing the benefit. Maintaining BPC requires periodic registration updates and continuous proof of the conditions that generated the right, under penalty of suspension.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is entitled to the BPC?

Elderly people aged 65 or older and people with disabilities of any age, provided they prove a per capita family income below 1/4 of the minimum wage and are registered in the Single Registry.

Does the BPC include the right to a caregiver?

Yes, the beneficiary with a disability may request a caregiver, who will be assessed by the social service. The caregiver can be a family member or a hired professional, but the BPC does not cover the caregiver's payment; the benefit is only the monthly income.

How to apply for the BPC?

The application is made through the Meu INSS website or app, or at Social Security agencies. It is necessary to present personal documents, a medical report (if applicable), and proof of registration in the Single Registry.