Valentines day roses

Red roses are the most iconic symbol of Valentine's Day, representing love and passion in a tradition that blends history, mythology and global economics.

About this subject

The association between red roses and Valentine's Day dates back to the 19th century, when British florists popularized the bouquet as a romantic gift. However, the link between the rose and love is much older, appearing in Greco-Roman mythology with Aphrodite (Venus), goddess of love, who supposedly created the red flower from her blood and the tears of her lover Adonis.

Valentine's Day, celebrated on February 14 in many countries, originates from the Roman festival Lupercalia and the tribute to Saint Valentine, a priest who defied the imperial ban on marrying soldiers. The exchange of flowers, especially red roses, became one of the most widespread rituals. It is estimated that over 250 million roses are produced globally for this date, with Colombia and Ecuador leading exports to the United States and Europe.

Red roses carry specific meanings in the language of flowers (floriography). A closed bud indicates young love, while a fully open rose symbolizes full passion. The most popular varieties for Valentine's Day include 'Freedom', 'Grand Prix', and 'Black Magic', known for velvety petals and intense colors. The cultivation process is so sophisticated that many flowers are harvested as buds and kept refrigerated to open exactly on February 14.

Despite the high price during the date (roses can cost up to three times the normal rate), the tradition remains strong. A curiosity is that the global demand for red roses on Valentine's Day boosts the economy of developing countries, where flower cultivation generates thousands of seasonal jobs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are red roses associated with love?

The association comes from Greco-Roman mythology, where the red rose supposedly emerged from the blood of Aphrodite and the tears of Adonis. The red color symbolizes passion and the heart, reinforcing the romantic link.

How many roses are sold on Valentine's Day?

More than 250 million roses are produced globally for February 14, with Colombia and Ecuador as the main exporters. In the United States, an estimated 189 million roses are sold.

Do roses of other colors have different meanings?

Yes, in floriography, white roses symbolize purity and friendship, yellow roses represent friendship and jealousy, and pink roses express gratitude and admiration. Only the red rose exclusively represents romantic love.