Trevi fountain rome

The Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in Rome, built in the 18th century over the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct.

About this subject

The Trevi Fountain is a masterpiece of late Baroque architecture, designed by Nicola Salvi in 1732 under Pope Clement XII. Standing 26 meters high and 49 meters wide, it occupies the entire façade of the Palazzo Poli, blending seamlessly with the surrounding palazzo. Construction was completed in 1762 after Salvi's death, by Giuseppe Pannini.

The central statue depicts Oceanus, god of water, driving a shell-shaped chariot pulled by two sea horses (hippocamps) led by Tritons. These horses symbolize the contrasting moods of the sea: one calm, one turbulent. Water cascades over artificial rocks and grottoes, fed by the Aqua Virgo aqueduct built in 19 BC and restored in the 15th century, which still supplies the fountain.

The coin-throwing tradition has become a cultural icon. An estimated 3,000 euros are tossed daily, totaling about 1.5 million euros per year, donated to Caritas for charitable work. Anita Ekberg's scene in Federico Fellini's "La Dolce Vita" (1960) cemented the fountain's place in global pop culture. In 2014-2015, fashion house Fendi sponsored a complete restoration that cleaned the travertine, statues, and hydraulic system.

The fountain remains a must-see for tourists and a beloved landmark for Romans. Despite the constant crowds, it retains its magic as a symbol of eternal Rome. Potable water from side spigots allows visitors to drink from the same source that has supplied the city for two millennia.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the name Trevi Fountain?

The name Trevi comes from the Latin 'trivium' (three roads), as the fountain is located at the junction of three streets. Another theory is that it derives from 'tre vie' (three ways).

What happens to the coins thrown into the fountain?

The coins are collected daily by the city of Rome and donated to Caritas, which uses the money for social welfare projects, such as operating food markets and providing meals for the needy.

Is the water in the Trevi Fountain drinkable?

Yes, the water comes from the Aqua Virgo aqueduct and is considered potable. Side spigots allow tourists and locals to fill water bottles.