Tower of hercules spain

The Tower of Hercules in A Coruña, Galicia, is the oldest Roman lighthouse still in continuous operation, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.

About this subject

The Tower of Hercules is a Roman lighthouse located in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Trajan, it is the only ancient Roman lighthouse that remains active and in continuous use. Its original 34-meter structure was elevated to 55 meters in the 18th century while preserving the Roman base. The tower stands on a rocky peninsula overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, guiding ships along the northern Spanish maritime route.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009, the tower is surrounded by a sculpture park featuring contemporary artworks that engage with the site's history. Local legend associates the tower with the mythical hero Hercules, who is said to have buried the head of the giant Geryon there, although the Roman origin is historically confirmed. The tower has undergone several restorations, including a neoclassical renovation in the 18th century that added an external staircase.

Tower of Hercules is a symbol of A Coruña and an exceptional example of Roman engineering applied to navigation. Its light, originally produced by fire, has been modernized over centuries and now uses modern lenses, but the principle remains the same. Visitors can climb the 234 steps to enjoy a panoramic view of the Atlantic coast.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the Tower of Hercules located?

The Tower of Hercules is located in A Coruña, Galicia, northwestern Spain, on a rocky peninsula called Punta Eirís.

Why is the Tower of Hercules a World Heritage site?

It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009 as a unique example of an ancient Roman lighthouse still in operation and for its exceptional historical and architectural value.

How tall is the Tower of Hercules?

The tower is 55 meters tall, resulting from an 18th-century elevation on top of the original Roman base of 34 meters.