Tower of hercules spain

Roman lighthouse from the 2nd century AD in A Coruña, the oldest still operational in the world, UNESCO World Heritage.

About this subject

The Tower of Hercules is a Roman lighthouse located in the city of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Built between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, it is the only Roman lighthouse from antiquity that remains in continuous use to this day. Its original structure was erected by the Romans as a navigational aid for sailors in the Atlantic Ocean, marking the entrance to the port of A Coruña. In 2009, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its exceptional historical and architectural significance.

The lighthouse has a square base and an octagonal tower, standing about 55 meters tall. The original Roman construction consisted of three levels, with an internal ramp for transporting fuel to the flame. Over the centuries, it underwent several renovations, including a neoclassical restoration in the 18th century, which added an external staircase and modified the top. Today, it still houses a modern lighting system that guides ships.

According to mythology, the name Tower of Hercules refers to the Greek hero Hercules, who is said to have buried the head of the giant Geryon at the site. This legend is inscribed in a Latin inscription at the base: 'Marti Augusto sacrum G. Sevius Lupus, architectus, Aeminiensis, execepit' (consecrated to Mars Augustus, the architect G. Sevius Lupus, from Aeminium, executed this work). The tower also appears on the coat of arms of A Coruña.

Today, the Tower of Hercules is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the region. The interior is open to the public, with a museum displaying Roman artifacts and the history of the lighthouse. From the top, there is a panoramic view of the Atlantic and the city. The Monte dos Barcos, where it is situated, also houses an archaeological park with Roman remains.

Frequently Asked Questions

How old is the Tower of Hercules?

The Tower of Hercules was built between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, making it approximately 1900 years old.

Why is it called the Tower of Hercules?

The name comes from the legend of Hercules, who is said to have buried the head of the giant Geryon at the site, as recorded in a Latin inscription at the base of the tower.

Can I visit the interior of the Tower of Hercules?

Yes, the interior is open to the public. There is a museum with Roman artifacts, and visitors can climb to the top for a panoramic view.