Tianmen mountain road

The 99-bend road to the summit of Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie is an engineering marvel and one of the world's most spectacular routes.

About this subject

The Tianmen Mountain Road, located in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, China, is renowned for its 99 hairpin turns that snake up steep cliffs to the summit. Built between 2001 and 2005, the road stretches approximately 11 kilometers and climbs over 1,200 meters in elevation. The number of turns was intentionally chosen: 99 is considered a lucky number in Chinese culture, associated with the Heavenly Emperor (Tianmen means 'Heaven's Gate'). The road is part of a larger tourist complex that includes the world's longest cable car (7.45 km) and a staircase of 999 steps leading to the mountain's natural archway. At each bend, travelers are treated to dramatic views of the karst peaks that inspired the landscape in the movie Avatar. The road is closed to private vehicles; specialized shuttle buses complete the journey in about 40 minutes. Due to the extreme gradient (average 8 degrees, with sections up to 20 degrees), constant maintenance is required, with teams monitoring rockfalls. In 2012, the road hosted a stage of the World Mountain Running Championships, attracting elite athletes. For visitors, the experience combines adrenaline and contemplation, with strategic viewpoints for long-exposure photography during sunrise or sunset.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many curves does the Tianmen Mountain Road have and why that number?

The road has exactly 99 curves. The number was chosen because 99 is considered lucky in Chinese culture and relates to the Heavenly Emperor, reinforcing the name 'Heaven's Gate' (Tianmen).

Can I drive my own car on the Tianmen Mountain Road?

No. Private vehicles are prohibited for safety reasons. Only authorized tourist shuttle buses make the journey, which takes about 40 minutes.

What is the best time to photograph the road with long exposure?

Sunrise and sunset offer the best light. In spring and autumn, morning mist adds depth. A tripod and ND filter are recommended to capture the curves with smooth motion of bus headlights.