St. mary lighthouse uk

St. Mary's Lighthouse, located off the coast of Whitley Bay, England, is a historic decommissioned lighthouse since 1984, now open to visitors.

About this subject

St. Mary's Lighthouse was built between 1897 and 1898 on St. Mary's Island, a small tidal island about 1.6 km off the coast of Whitley Bay in Tyne and Wear, northeast England. Designed by civil engineer John Miller, the lighthouse has a stone tower 38 meters tall and originally emitted light visible up to 37 kilometers away. Its primary function was to guide ships navigating the North Sea coast, especially during the frequent storms in the region. The lighthouse was automated in 1977 and eventually decommissioned in 1984, replaced by modern electronic navigation systems.

After decommissioning, the island and lighthouse were acquired by North Tyneside Council and transformed into a tourist attraction. At low tide, visitors can reach the island on foot via a concrete causeway, but it is essential to check tide times to avoid being stranded. The site houses a small museum, a gift shop, and a café, and is a popular spot for seabird watching, including gulls and cormorants. The island also serves as a nesting site for the black swift, a protected species.

An interesting fact: the lighthouse was the site of one of the first radio transmission experiments in the region, conducted by Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi in 1898. Marconi used the lighthouse as a test point to establish wireless communication between the island and the mainland, contributing to the development of wireless telegraphy. Another notable fact is that the lighthouse appears in various British films and TV series, including episodes of "Vera" and "Byker Grove," due to its picturesque setting.

A visit to St. Mary's Lighthouse offers a blend of maritime history, coastal scenery, and wildlife. The museum displays artifacts related to navigation, old photographs, and original lighthouse equipment. Climbing the 137 steps to the top of the tower rewards visitors with a 360-degree panoramic view of the Northumberland coast, including the cliffs of Seaton Sluice and Whitley Bay. For those seeking an educational and scenic experience, the lighthouse is a must-see destination in northeast England.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get to St. Mary's Lighthouse?

The lighthouse is on a tidal island accessible on foot at low tide via a concrete causeway. The nearest parking is on the coast at Whitley Bay. Check tide times before visiting.

What is the best time to visit the lighthouse?

Visit during low tide when the island is accessible. Opening hours are typically 10am-5pm (summer), but check the official website for current times.

Is there an admission fee to enter the lighthouse?

Yes, there is an entry fee for the lighthouse and museum. Discounts may apply for children, seniors, and groups. Check the North Tyneside Council website for current prices.