Soybean field with green John Deere harvester at golden hour

Mechanized soybean harvest with a green John Deere harvester at golden hour in the Brazilian countryside.

About this subject

Soybeans are Brazil's top agricultural commodity, accounting for about 13% of the country's total exports. In the 2022/2023 harvest, Brazil produced approximately 150 million tons of soybeans, solidifying its position as the world's largest producer, ahead of the United States. Mechanized harvesting, performed by machines like the John Deere S-Series, is crucial for efficiency, harvesting up to 100 tons per hour under ideal conditions. The golden hour at sunset is often chosen for harvesting due to favorable light and cooler temperatures, which reduce heat stress on plants and operators. Brazilian soybeans are mainly cultivated in the states of Mato Grosso, Paraná, and Rio Grande do Sul, with the harvest season concentrated between September and June, depending on the region. The green John Deere harvester, with its distinctive color, has become a symbol of modern agribusiness in Brazil, representing high technology in the field.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the harvesting capacity of a John Deere S-Series combine?

The John Deere S-Series can harvest up to 100 tons of soybeans per hour under ideal conditions, depending on configuration and header size.

Why is soybean harvesting done at golden hour?

The golden hour provides favorable light and cooler temperatures, reducing heat stress on plants and operators, and improving grain quality.

How important is soy to the Brazilian economy?

Soy accounts for about 13% of Brazil's exports, generating significant foreign exchange and direct and indirect jobs throughout the production chain.