Sorbonne paris facade

The facade of the Sorbonne, on Rue des Écoles, is a neoclassical icon of Paris and a symbol of French academic tradition since the 13th century.

About this subject

Founded in 1257 by Robert de Sorbon, chaplain to King Louis IX, the Sorbonne was originally a college for poor theology students. Over the centuries, it became the heart of the University of Paris, bringing together faculties of letters, sciences, and law. The current facade, designed by architect Jacques Lemercier in the 17th century, was completed in 1642 and reflects French neoclassical style, with Ionic columns, a triangular pediment, and Latin inscriptions exalting knowledge. The building houses the Sainte-Ursule Chapel, where the tombs of Cardinal Richelieu, an alumnus and director of the institution, and other historical figures lie. During the French Revolution, the Sorbonne was closed and converted into a prison, but reopened in the 19th century as a teaching center. Today, the facade is one of the most photographed tourist spots in the Latin Quarter, representing the continuity of higher education in France. The Sorbonne was also the stage for student protests in May 1968, which echoed throughout the country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the name Sorbonne?

The name comes from Robert de Sorbon, the founder of the college in the 13th century. Originally called the College of Sorbon, the term Sorbonne came to refer to the entire university complex.

Does the Sorbonne still function as a university?

Yes, the Sorbonne currently houses Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and Sorbonne Nouvelle University, along with other teaching and research institutions.

What is special about the Sorbonne facade?

The 17th-century neoclassical facade, designed by Jacques Lemercier, features Ionic columns and Latin inscriptions. It is an architectural landmark of the Latin Quarter and a symbol of education in France.