Route 66 america sign

The iconic Route 66, the Mother Road, connects Chicago to Santa Monica, symbolizing American road culture.

About this subject

Route 66 was established in 1926 and became one of the most famous highways in the United States, stretching 2,448 miles (about 3,940 kilometers) from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California. Crossing eight states (Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California), the road passed through diverse landscapes, from the plains of the Midwest to the deserts of the Southwest. During the Great Depression, Route 66 served as a primary route for migrants heading west in search of work, a period immortalized in John Steinbeck's novel 'The Grapes of Wrath'.

After World War II, Route 66 became a symbol of freedom and adventure for American families embracing car travel as leisure. Motels, gas stations, diners, and other attractions sprung up along the route to cater to travelers, creating a vibrant economy. This era also brought tributes in popular culture, such as the song 'Route 66' written by Bobby Troup and later recorded by Nat King Cole and The Rolling Stones, as well as TV shows and movies that celebrated the road.

With the advent of the Interstate Highway System in the 1950s, Route 66 gradually lost its importance as a main artery and was officially decommissioned in 1985. However, historical and tourist interest never faded. Preservation groups ensured that many sections of the original route were maintained and signposted as a 'National Scenic Byway' under the name 'Historic Route 66'. Today, the road attracts travelers from around the world who seek to experience a piece of American automotive history, visiting spots like the Cadillac Ranch in Texas, the ghost town of Two Guns in Arizona, and the official endpoint at Santa Monica Pier.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Route 66?

Route 66 is approximately 2,448 miles (about 3,940 kilometers), connecting Chicago to Santa Monica.

Which states does Route 66 pass through?

The route passes through eight states: Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California.

Why is Route 66 famous?

Route 66 is a cultural icon symbolizing freedom of road travel, Dust Bowl migration, and the American spirit of adventure, immortalized in songs, films, and TV shows.