Oscar trophy gold statue

The Oscar, officially named the Academy Award of Merit, is a gold-plated statuette symbolizing the highest achievement in filmmaking.

About this subject

Designed in 1928 by MGM art director Cedric Gibbons, the Oscar statuette was sculpted by artist George Stanley. It depicts a knight crusader holding a sword, standing on a reel of film with five spokes, representing the five original branches of the Academy: actors, directors, producers, technicians, and writers. Since the first ceremony in 1929, the statuette has undergone minor modifications but retains its iconic design.

Made of solid bronze plated with 24-karat gold, the statuette stands 34.3 centimeters tall and weighs about 3.9 kilograms. During World War II, due to metal shortages, Oscars were temporarily made of painted plaster. After the war, winners could exchange their plaster statuettes for the original metal versions.

The origin of the nickname 'Oscar' is uncertain. One popular theory is that Academy librarian Margaret Herrick, upon seeing the statuette in 1931, remarked that it resembled her Uncle Oscar. The nickname stuck and became official in 1939. Today, over 3,000 statuettes have been produced, each numbered and registered. The Academy strictly controls replicas and sales; statuettes cannot be sold without first being offered to the Academy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the name Oscar for the statuette?

The name originated in 1931 when Academy librarian Margaret Herrick said the statuette looked like her Uncle Oscar. The nickname caught on and became official in 1939.

What material is the Oscar statuette made of?

The statuette is made of solid bronze plated with 24-karat gold. During World War II, plaster painted gold was used due to metal shortages.

How many Oscars are awarded each year?

The number varies by category, but typically 20 to 25 statuettes are presented per ceremony. Over 3,000 have been produced since 1929.