Irish step shoes

Irish step shoes: specialized footwear for Irish dance, with hard soles for percussive rhythm and soft soles for graceful movements.

About this subject

Irish step shoes are specialized footwear for Irish dance, divided into two main types: hard shoes and soft shoes. Hard shoes feature soles made of fiberglass or resin, often with a fiberglass or carbon-fiber toe and a reinforced heel, enabling the percussive sounds characteristic of hornpipes and treble jigs. Soft shoes, also known as ghillies or pumps, are made of flexible leather with a suede sole, used for light dances such as reels and light jigs. The origins date back to 18th-century Ireland, when dancers improvised with coins or nails to amplify sound. The cultural revival and global popularity of Riverdance in the 1990s led to standardized modern designs. Brands like Rutherford, Fays, and Corr's are prominent. In competitions, hard shoes must meet specific hardness standards to ensure uniform sound, while soft shoes must allow for arch and toe work. Maintenance involves wiping with a damp cloth and storing in a dry place; resin soles can be replaced. Each dancer typically has a custom-fitted pair, as the shoes directly affect technique and performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between hard shoes and soft shoes in Irish dance?

Hard shoes have rigid soles of fiberglass or resin to produce percussive sounds, used for dances like hornpipe and treble jig. Soft shoes are flexible, made of leather with a suede sole, for light dances such as reel and light jig, enabling graceful movements and jumps.

How should I choose the right size for Irish step shoes?

The shoe should be snug without pinching toes. For hard shoes, try on with thin dance socks and ensure no heel slip. Soft shoes should fit firmly, allowing toes to stretch when pointing. Always check manufacturer sizing charts as they vary.

Can Irish step shoes be used for other types of dance?

No, they are not suitable. Hard shoes are designed only for percussion on hard surfaces; using them on asphalt or untreated wood can damage them. Soft shoes lose traction and wear quickly on non-dance floors. Both are specialized for Irish dance technique.