Irish step shoes

Irish step shoes are specialized footwear for Irish dance, divided into soft shoes (ghillies) and hard shoes, each with distinct function and sound.

About this subject

Irish step shoes are essential components of traditional Irish dance, used by both beginners and professional dancers. They are divided into two main categories: soft shoes and hard shoes. Soft shoes, also known as ghillies, are made of soft leather with flexible soles, typically without heels, allowing for light and graceful movements. Hard shoes, on the other hand, are sturdy, with fiberglass or wooden soles, and have heels and tips that produce characteristic percussive sounds during dancing.

The origin of this footwear dates back to Celtic traditions, but its modern form was standardized in the 20th century, especially with the popularization of Riverdance in the 1990s. In Feis competitions (Irish dance festivals), proper shoe use is mandatory, and each type is suitable for different dance styles: soft shoes are used for light dances like the reel and light jig, while hard shoes are employed in rhythmic dances such as the hornpipe and treble jig.

An interesting detail is that hard shoes often contain small pieces of fiberglass at the tip and heel to amplify footstep sounds. Additionally, dancers often customize their shoes with colored laces or ribbons to stand out in performances. Maintenance is also important: soft shoes need to be softened and fitted to the foot, while hard shoes require care to prevent cracking of the percussive material.

Culturally, Irish step shoes symbolize the identity of Irish dance worldwide, being one of the most recognizable elements alongside curly wigs and embroidered dresses. They are manufactured by traditional brands such as Rutherford and Wilson, and their design has remained largely unchanged for decades, preserving the authenticity of the tradition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between soft shoes and hard shoes in Irish dance?

Soft shoes (ghillies) are made of soft leather, heelless, used for light and graceful dances like the reel. Hard shoes have fiberglass or wooden soles, with heels and tips that produce percussive sounds, used in rhythmic dances like the hornpipe.

How are Irish step shoes made?

Soft shoes are made of flexible leather with a smooth sole. Hard shoes are made of rigid leather, with a fiberglass or wooden sole, and have fiberglass pieces at the tip and heel to amplify footstep sounds.

Are Irish step shoes used in competitions?

Yes, they are mandatory in Irish dance competitions (Feis). Each type of shoe is suitable for a specific dance style, and their correct use is evaluated by judges.