Irish step shoes

Irish step shoes are specialized footwear for Irish dance, divided into hard shoes with fiberglass tips and soft shoes like ghillies.

About this subject

Irish step shoes evolved from 19th century handmade footwear into modern technical gear. Hard shoes, used for rhythmic dances, have reinforced toe and heel pieces made of fiberglass or resin, producing distinctive percussive sounds. Soft shoes, called ghillies, are made of flexible leather with laces that crisscross up the ankle, allowing for agile moves and graceful leaps. In the 1990s, the global success of shows like Riverdance boosted demand for these shoes, driving innovations in materials and production. Traditional brands such as Fays, Corr, and Halls dominate the market, offering custom models for competitions and performances. Handcrafting is still prized, with each pair molded to the dancer's foot for comfort and performance. The history of these shoes is tied to traveling dance masters who standardized steps and demanded specific footwear. Today, hard shoes are essential for Irish dance's percussive style, while soft shoes preserve the lightness of traditional movements. Beyond functionality, the shoes carry strong cultural significance, symbolizing Irish identity at festivals and world championships.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between hard and soft Irish step shoes?

Hard shoes have reinforced toe and heel pieces made of fiberglass or resin to produce percussive sounds, used in rhythmic dances. Soft shoes (ghillies) are made of flexible leather with laces, used for light movements and leaps.

How are Irish step shoes made?

They are handcrafted, often custom-made. Hard shoes have molded fiberglass soles, while soft shoes use soft leather. Each pair is stitched and fitted to ensure comfort and performance.

Why do hard shoes make noise?

The noise comes from fiberglass or resin tips on the toe and heel. When hitting the floor, these materials produce a sharp, percussive sound essential for Irish dance rhythm.