Hot air balloon basket

Hot air balloon baskets are woven structures made of wicker or rattan, designed to carry passengers safely and comfortably.

About this subject

The basket of a hot air balloon, also called the gondola, is traditionally woven from wicker or rattan, lightweight and flexible materials that absorb landing impacts. The artisanal braiding technique provides strength and durability, allowing for field repairs. Each basket is custom-built to accommodate a specific number of passengers, typically between 2 and 16, plus the pilot.

Historically, early balloons used wooden baskets or barrels, but wicker became standard in the 19th century due to its lightness and shock absorption. The design has changed little over time: the floor is reinforced with marine plywood and the sides feature leather handles for passengers to hold. Gas burners heat the air inside the envelope, and the basket is suspended by steel or Kevlar cables.

Modern baskets include sealed compartments for gas tanks and instruments, as well as emergency handles. The rim height ranges from 1.0 to 1.2 meters to prevent accidental falls. Notably, the largest basket ever built can carry 32 passengers and was used for sightseeing flights in Cappadocia, Turkey.

Maintenance requires regular checks for fiber wear and protective paint condition. Contrary to popular belief, the basket is not the heaviest part; the nylon or polyester envelope accounts for about 70% of total weight. Payload capacity is limited by hot air density and burner power.

Frequently Asked Questions

What material is a hot air balloon basket made of?

It is made of wicker or rattan, hand-woven, with a marine plywood floor and steel or Kevlar cables for attachment.

What is the maximum passenger capacity of a basket?

Standard baskets carry 2 to 16 passengers, but special baskets can hold up to 32 people, used in Cappadocia.

How is the basket attached to the balloon?

The basket is connected to the envelope by steel or Kevlar cables distributed at multiple points for balance. An emergency handle system allows quick release.