Flags united nations row

Row of flags of UN member states in New York, symbolizing global cooperation and cultural diversity.

About this subject

The row of flags of the 193 United Nations member states is one of the most iconic images at the UN headquarters in New York, located along the East River. Inaugurated in 1952, the headquarters houses the General Assembly, the Security Council, and other bodies. The flags are arranged in English alphabetical order, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, representing the sovereign equality of all nations.

The official UN flag, flown higher or at the center, was adopted in 1946 and features a world map seen from the North Pole, encircled by olive branches symbolizing peace. The light blue color was chosen as the opposite of red (war), an idea of Secretary-General Trygve Lie.

Interestingly, the flag arrangement follows an annual rotation: each day, a different flag is flown in the first position, ensuring no country is privileged. Flag maintenance is carried out by a specialized team, replacing flags damaged by wind and rain. The ensemble of flags is a visual reminder of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that member states have committed to achieving by 2030.

For many visitors, the flag row is the first stop on a UN tour. It also serves as a backdrop for official ceremonies and peaceful protests, reinforcing the organization's role as a multilateral forum for conflict resolution and the promotion of human rights.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many flags are there at the UN headquarters?

There are 193 flags, one for each member state, plus the UN flag itself, which is flown separately.

What is the order of the flags at the UN headquarters?

The flags are arranged in English alphabetical order, starting with Afghanistan and ending with Zimbabwe. Each year, the leading position rotates among countries.

What do the symbols on the UN flag represent?

The world map as seen from the North Pole symbolizes the organization's global reach, and the olive branches represent peace. The light blue color was chosen to oppose the red of war.