Doctor and patient in social security medical exam room

The INSS medical examination assesses the work incapacity of insured individuals to grant benefits such as sickness aid and disability retirement.

About this subject

The medical examination of the National Social Security Institute (INSS) is a mandatory procedure for those requesting disability benefits, such as sickness aid (temporary disability benefit) and disability retirement (permanent disability benefit). Conducted by a federal medical expert, the assessment analyzes medical documents, complementary exams, and the insured's clinical condition at the time of the appointment. The goal is to verify if the disease or injury actually prevents the worker from performing their usual activities. In 2023, the INSS conducted over 5 million medical examinations, according to official data. The process can be scheduled through Meu INSS or by calling Central 135, and the outcome is a technical opinion that supports the decision to grant or deny the benefit. Medical examination is a cornerstone of Brazilian social security, ensuring that resources are directed to those who truly need them. However, criticisms point to long waiting times and subjectivity in the assessment, which has led to discussions about modernizing the system, such as using tele-examinations and artificial intelligence to assist experts.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to be called for the INSS medical examination?

The waiting time varies by demand and region, but on average it can take 30 to 90 days. Scheduling is done through Meu INSS or by calling Central 135.

What documents should I bring to the INSS medical examination?

Bring a photo ID, CPF, proof of address, medical exams, prescriptions, reports, and certificates that prove the disease or injury.

Can I appeal the result of the INSS medical examination?

Yes, an administrative appeal can be filed with the Social Security Appeals Council (CRPS) within 30 days of the denial notification.