Confetti falling

Confetti falling during a celebration: a symbol of joy and renewal, confetti originated in Italy and is a tradition in Brazilian festivities like Carnival and New Year's Eve.

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Confetti originates from the Italian word confetto, meaning candy or confection. During the Roman Carnival of the 19th century, people threw sugared almonds (confetti) at each other. Over time, candies were replaced by plaster pellets and later by colorful shredded paper. In Brazil, the tradition arrived with European immigrants and became a staple of Carnival, especially in Rio de Janeiro's samba school parades.

Throwing confetti is central to many Brazilian celebrations: Carnival, New Year's Eve (Réveillon), graduations, weddings, and birthdays. It symbolizes wishes for prosperity, joy, and renewal. On New Year's Eve, tossing confetti at midnight is a gesture of welcoming the new year. Data shows that during Carnival in Rio alone, tons of confetti are consumed annually, raising environmental concerns.

Today, confetti comes in many forms: traditional colored paper, metallic, tissue, and biodegradable options. Biodegradable confetti made from rice, cellulose, or starch emerged as a sustainable alternative to plastic varieties, which take years to decompose. Many Brazilian cities, such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, have banned or restricted plastic confetti in public events.

A fun fact: the world's largest confetti drop occurred in Times Square, New York, during the 2016 New Year's Eve celebration, using over 2,000 kilograms of paper. In Brazil, similar records are set at Carnival blocos and New Year's Eve parties. Despite its simplicity, confetti carries centuries of history and cultural adaptation, remaining one of the most universal symbols of festivity and celebration.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of confetti?

The word confetti comes from Italian confetto, meaning candy. Originally, revelers threw candies at each other during the Roman Carnival in the 19th century. Over time, candies were replaced by colorful shredded paper.

Why do we throw confetti at celebrations?

Throwing confetti symbolizes joy, renewal, and wishes for prosperity. It is a festive gesture that accompanies turning points like New Year's Eve or celebrations like weddings and graduations.

Is confetti environmentally friendly?

Traditional plastic confetti pollutes the environment. However, biodegradable options made from rice, cellulose, or starch are available and decompose quickly. Many events now use only eco-friendly confetti.