Cape hatteras lighthouse stripe

Cape Hatteras Lighthouse in North Carolina is famous for its diagonal black and white stripes, one of the most iconic daymark patterns in the world.

About this subject

Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is located on Hatteras Island, part of the Outer Banks of North Carolina, United States. Built in 1870, replacing earlier structures, it is the tallest brick lighthouse in the country, standing 63 meters high. Its primary function is to warn mariners of the dangerous Diamond Shoals, known as the 'Graveyard of the Atlantic' due to numerous shipwrecks.

The diagonal black and white stripe pattern is not merely aesthetic; it serves as a daymark, a visual identification mark for sailors during daylight. Each lighthouse has a unique pattern, and Cape Hatteras's is among the most recognizable. The stripes spiral counterclockwise, a distinctive feature that aided coastal navigation.

Between 1999 and 2000, the lighthouse was moved 880 meters inland due to shoreline erosion threatening its foundation. This relocation, costing $11.8 million, was an engineering and preservation feat. Today, the lighthouse is operated by the National Park Service and open to the public, making it one of the most visited tourist attractions in the area.

The term 'stripe' directly refers to its most striking pattern. Although originally painted all white, the striped paint scheme was adopted in 1873 to improve visibility against the sky and sea. The color choice also has significance: black contrasts with the light sand, and white with the dark horizon.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Cape Hatteras Lighthouse have diagonal stripes?

The diagonal stripes serve as a daymark, a visual identification mark for sailors during daylight. Each lighthouse has a unique pattern; Cape Hatteras's spiral black and white design helps it stand out against the horizon.

Was Cape Hatteras Lighthouse moved? Why?

Yes, between 1999 and 2000 the lighthouse was relocated 880 meters inland. Coastal erosion was threatening its foundation, and the move was necessary to preserve the historic structure.

How tall is Cape Hatteras Lighthouse?

The lighthouse is 63 meters (207 feet) tall, making it the tallest brick lighthouse in the United States. It has 257 steps to the top.