Cambridge kings chapel

King's College Chapel in Cambridge is one of the most iconic examples of English Perpendicular Gothic architecture, built between 1446 and 1515.

About this subject

King's College Chapel is part of King's College, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England. Its construction was begun by Henry VI in 1446 and completed only in 1515, during the reign of Henry VIII. The original design called for a grandiose structure, but the Wars of the Roses and financial difficulties delayed the work for decades.

The fan vault ceiling is the chapel's most striking feature. With 12 bays and 88 meters in length, it is the largest fan vault in the world. Each stone was carved and fitted with millimeter precision, without the use of concrete, creating a visual effect of lightness and movement. The windows are adorned with stained glass from the 16th and 19th centuries, depicting biblical scenes and historical figures.

Another highlight is the altarpiece "The Adoration of the Magi", painted by Peter Paul Rubens in 1634. Donated to the chapel in 1961, the work was installed behind the altar. The chapel is also famous for its choir, which has maintained a tradition of musical excellence since the 16th century. The Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, broadcast worldwide at Christmas, originates from the services held in this space.

The chapel survived intact the religious reforms and wars, including World War II, when its stained glass windows were removed for protection. Today it is one of Cambridge's main tourist attractions, drawing visitors who admire its architecture, artworks, and unique acoustics.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who commissioned the construction of King's College Chapel?

The chapel was started by King Henry VI in 1446, but its construction spanned 70 years and was completed under the reign of Henry VIII.

What is special about the chapel's vault?

The fan vault ceiling is the largest in the world, measuring 88 meters in length. It was built without concrete, with stones precisely fitted to create an impressive visual effect.

What famous artwork is in the chapel?

The altarpiece "The Adoration of the Magi", painted by Peter Paul Rubens in 1634, is installed behind the altar. It was donated to the chapel in 1961.