45 rpm jukebox singles

45 rpm records were the standard format for jukebox singles, revolutionizing the recording industry between the 1950s and 1980s.

About this subject

45 rpm singles for jukeboxes are 7-inch vinyl records played at 45 revolutions per minute, introduced by RCA Victor in 1949. This format was created to compete with the 33 1/3 rpm LP and quickly became the primary vehicle for popular music, especially in jukeboxes. Jukeboxes were ubiquitous in bars, diners, and record stores, allowing customers to select individual songs. The 45 rpm singles propelled rock and roll, soul, and pop, with artists like Elvis Presley, The Beatles, and Aretha Franklin achieving success through them. Technically, these records had a larger center hole (1.5 inches) to fit jukebox mechanisms, enabling quick disc changes. Sleeves could be plain paper or picture sleeves. The B-side typically contained a less popular track. With the rise of cassettes and CDs in the 1980s, vinyl jukeboxes were gradually replaced, but today 45 rpm singles are collectibles, prized for their analog sound and cover art.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a 45 rpm record and an LP?

A 45 rpm record is a 7-inch disc with one song per side, while an LP (33 1/3 rpm) is a 12-inch disc with multiple tracks. 45s were cheaper and ideal for singles.

Why do 45 rpm records have a larger center hole?

The larger hole (1.5 inches) was standard to fit jukebox mechanisms, allowing quick disc changes.

How did 45 rpm singles influence popular music?

They enabled consumers to buy individual songs, driving the success of artists and genres like rock and soul, and creating the 'hit' culture.