Wax seal collection

A collection of wax seals showcases the elegance of personal correspondence and their historical importance in document authentication.

About this subject

Wax seals have been used for millennia, dating back to Ancient Egypt and Rome, to ensure the privacy and authenticity of letters and documents. During the Middle Ages, the practice became popular among European nobility, who used rings or metal dies with family crests to impress into melted wax. Each seal color carried specific meaning: red for official matters, gold for festive occasions, black for mourning. The application technique requires heating wax to the ideal melting point, typically in a spoon over a candle, then pouring it onto the paper before pressing the seal. With the decline of handwritten correspondence, seals became collector's items and have gained new life in wedding invitations and special events, adding a vintage touch.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you make a wax seal?

Heat special sealing wax in a spoon over a candle or use a wax stick with a wick. Drip a few drops onto the paper and, before it hardens completely, press the seal (ring or die) firmly for about 10 seconds.

What is the difference between wax and a seal?

Wax refers to the melted substance that seals the envelope. A seal is the impression left by the stamp on the wax, typically a design, coat of arms, or initials.

What do the colors of sealing wax mean?

Red is traditional for official documents; gold for weddings and celebrations; black for mourning; blue and green are used for personal correspondence. There are no strict rules, and color choice is increasingly aesthetic.