Transfagarasan romania

The Transfagarasan is a scenic road in the Romanian Carpathians, famous for its winding curves and spectacular landscapes.

About this subject

The Transfagarasan, officially DN7C, is a 90 km paved road crossing the Southern Carpathians, connecting Transylvania to Wallachia. Built between 1970 and 1974 under dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, its primary strategic purpose was to allow rapid military access across the mountains in case of a Soviet invasion. The route climbs to its highest point at Bâlea Lake, 2,042 meters above sea level, where an 887 m tunnel cuts through the mountain.

The road is renowned for its tight curves, steep gradients, and breathtaking landscapes. There are approximately 58 tunnels (many short) and countless zigzag turns, especially on the southern side, which winds through gorges and forests. The Transfagarasan is often compared to the Transalpina, another scenic Romanian road, but it is more winding and tourist-oriented. Presenter Jeremy Clarkson of Top Gear famously called it "the best road in the world," boosting its global fame.

Due to harsh weather, the Transfagarasan is closed from October to June approximately, open only in summer and early autumn. In winter, snow can reach several meters, making the high-altitude section impassable. The road is a must-visit for motorcyclists, cyclists, and adventurous drivers, offering views of the Bâlea Glacier and Vidraru Dam, one of Romania's largest hydroelectric plants. Interestingly, the road was not designed for tourism, but today it is one of the country's icons, attracting thousands of visitors annually.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Transfagarasan built?

The Transfagarasan was built between 1970 and 1974, by order of dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, for strategic military purposes.

Why is the Transfagarasan so famous?

It is famous for its winding curves, spectacular scenery, and for being named 'the best road in the world' by the TV show Top Gear.

What is the best time to visit the Transfagarasan?

The road is open only from late June to early October due to snow. Summer is the ideal time.