Torah scroll silver casing

Learn about silver casings for Torah scrolls, sacred Jewish objects that protect and adorn the scrolls of the Law.

About this subject

Silver casings for Torah scrolls, known as rimonim or atarot, are essential liturgical objects in Judaism. They cover the two wooden rollers on which the Torah parchment is wound, protecting the sacred text handwritten by a qualified scribe (sofer). Typically made of silver, but also of gold or other metals, these pieces are richly decorated with Jewish symbols such as the Tablets of the Law, Lions of Judah, crowns, and pomegranates. Many are fine examples of silversmithing from the 18th and 19th centuries, especially from Eastern Europe, though modern examples exist in Israel and the diaspora.

During public Torah reading, the casings are removed so the parchment can be unrolled and read. The casings remain in the sacred ark (Aron HaKodesh) when not in use, often accompanied by other adornments like the yad (pointer) and velvet mantle. Silver is chosen for its durability and luster, symbolizing purity and sanctity. Some casings are donated by families in memory of loved ones, bearing dedicatory inscriptions that make them unique.

The tradition of ornamenting the Torah with silver dates back at least to the medieval period but became especially elaborate in Eastern Europe from the 17th century onward. Jewish communities often commissioned non-Jewish silversmiths to craft the pieces, resulting in a fusion of artistic styles. Today, these casings are found in Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox synagogues worldwide and are also valued as sacred art in museums such as the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a silver casing for a Torah scroll?

It is a metal ornament, usually made of silver, that covers the wooden rollers on which the Torah parchment is wound. It serves to protect and beautify the sacred scroll.

Why is silver used for these casings?

Silver is prized for its durability, luster, and association with purity and sanctity. It is a noble metal that reflects the importance of the object it adorns.

How are silver casings used in liturgy?

The casings remain on the Torah when the scroll is stored in the ark. During public reading, they are removed to allow access to the parchment. After the reading, they are replaced.