Tianmen mountain road

The road to Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie is one of the world's most winding roads, featuring 99 hairpin turns and breathtaking scenery.

About this subject

The Tianmen Mountain Road, located in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, China, is an engineering marvel framed by karst peaks and subtropical vegetation. Built between 1998 and 2005, the road stretches about 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) and climbs 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) in elevation to the Tianmen Mountain plateau. Its route features exactly 99 bends, a number that in Chinese culture symbolizes eternity and the cycle of life. The road is known as the “Heavenly Road,” a reference to the Heaven’s Gate, a natural arch at the mountain’s summit. Each curve offers panoramic views of vertical cliffs and deep valleys, making the journey a tourist attraction in its own right. The roadway is part of a larger complex that includes the world’s longest cable car (7.4 km) and a glass walkway over the abyss. Although open to public van and bus traffic, private cars are not allowed; only official park vehicles operate on it. The most challenging section, called the “99 bends of the Heavenly Road,” is often compared to the legendary Stelvio Pass in the Italian Alps but surpasses any other in number of curves per kilometer. Maintenance is constant due to the humid climate and risk of landslides, but the road’s design, with retaining walls and efficient drainage, minimizes hazards. For visitors, the ride is an intense sensory experience blending adrenaline, geology, and culture, as the mountain is considered a sacred Buddhist site with temples and ancient inscriptions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many curves does the Tianmen Mountain road have?

The road has exactly 99 bends, a number that in Chinese culture symbolizes eternity. The curves are tight and require precise maneuvering by drivers.

Can I drive my own car on the Tianmen Mountain Road?

No. Access is restricted to park-operated vans and tour buses. Visitors must board official vehicles at the base of the mountain.

Is the road considered dangerous?

Despite the sharp curves and high altitude, the road is safe with retaining walls and regular maintenance. The main hazard is landslides during heavy rain, but the park monitors conditions closely.