Soybean field with green John Deere harvester at golden hour

Mechanized soybean harvest with a green John Deere harvester in a mature field during golden hour in Brazil.

About this subject

Soybeans are Brazil's primary agricultural commodity, with the country being the largest global producer and exporter, accounting for about 38% of world production in 2023/2024. Mechanized harvesting is predominantly carried out with machines like John Deere, an American brand that has had a strong presence in Brazilian agribusiness since the 1970s. The green harvester, typically from the S or T series, operates in mature soybean fields, usually between January and May depending on the region. Brazil has over 44 million hectares planted with soybeans, mainly concentrated in Mato Grosso, Paraná, and Rio Grande do Sul. Harvesting during the golden hour is common to avoid intense heat and optimize grain quality, which must have a moisture content between 13% and 15% for storage. John Deere offers technology such as autopilot and loss sensors, increasing efficiency by up to 30% compared to manual methods. Brazilian agribusiness employs about 19 million people, and soybeans account for approximately 14% of national exports, being crucial to the economy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of soybeans for Brazil?

Soybeans are Brazil's main agricultural export, generating revenue and jobs. Brazil is the world's largest producer, with annual harvests exceeding 150 million tons.

Why is the John Deere harvester green?

The green color has been John Deere's visual identity since 1918, adopted to make machines stand out in the field. Additionally, green paint offers corrosion resistance and durability.

When does soybean harvesting occur in Brazil?

Harvesting occurs between January and May, varying by region. In the Center-West, it starts in January; in the South, it extends until May. The late afternoon is preferred to avoid moisture losses.