Soybean field with green John Deere harvester at golden hour

Mechanized soybean harvest at dusk: green John Deere harvester in a mature field during the golden hour.

About this subject

Soybeans are Brazil's main agricultural commodity, with an estimated production of 150 million tons in the 2022/2023 harvest, according to Conab. The country is the world's largest producer and exporter of the oilseed, accounting for about 40% of global trade. Mechanized harvesting, carried out by combines such as the John Deere S790, is essential for the efficiency of Brazilian agribusiness, allowing large areas to be harvested in a short window of time.

The golden hour, a period of diffused sunlight with orange tones, occurs shortly after sunrise or before sunset. In agricultural photography, this time enhances the textures of crops and the contrast of machinery. The John Deere harvester, with its characteristic green color, is an icon of the Brazilian countryside, present in states such as Mato Grosso, Paraná, and Goiás. The model shown, likely an S-Series, features a threshing and separation system that reduces grain losses.

Soybean cultivation in Brazil began in the 1970s, driven by genetic improvements and the development of the Cerrado region. Today, the crop occupies about 44 million hectares. Mechanization has brought productivity gains but also environmental challenges, such as deforestation and soil compaction. Practices like no-till farming and rotation with corn help mitigate impacts.

Fun fact: John Deere was founded in 1837 in the United States and entered Brazil in 1979. Its machines are known for durability and embedded technology, such as moisture sensors and real-time productivity maps. Soybean harvest occurs between January and May, depending on the region and planting time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the harvesting capacity of a John Deere S790 combine?

The John Deere S790 can harvest up to 60 tons of soybeans per hour, depending on field conditions and machine settings.

Why is the golden hour important in agricultural photography?

The soft, golden light enhances the colors and textures of fields, creating images with greater contrast and visual appeal, ideal for promotional materials and documentation.

Which are the main soybean-producing states in Brazil?

The largest producers are Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Goiás, and Mato Grosso do Sul, accounting for over 70% of national production.