Pharos alexandria reconstruction

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was digitally reconstructed by archaeologists, revealing its historical grandeur.

About this subject

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos, was built between 280 and 247 BC on the island of Pharos in the harbor of Alexandria, Egypt. Standing about 130 meters tall, it was one of the tallest structures of the ancient world, serving as a guide for sailors in the Mediterranean. Its construction was ordered by Ptolemy I Soter and designed by Sostratus of Cnidus.

The structure consisted of three sections: a square granite base, an octagonal marble middle, and a cylindrical top crowned by a statue of Zeus or Poseidon. A bronze mirror reflected sunlight during the day, while fire was used at night. The lighthouse survived for centuries but was damaged by earthquakes and eventually collapsed in the 14th century.

Since 1994, divers have discovered ruins of the lighthouse on the seabed of Alexandria's harbor, including stone blocks and statues. In 2016, a team of archaeologists used 3D technology to create a detailed digital reconstruction, combining historical and archaeological data. This recreation allowed a precise visualization of what the lighthouse might have looked like.

Today, the site is occupied by the Qaitbay Citadel, built in the 15th century using stones from the original lighthouse. Although the lighthouse no longer exists, its legacy remains as a symbol of Hellenistic engineering and an icon of the city of Alexandria.

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused the destruction of the Lighthouse of Alexandria?

The lighthouse was gradually destroyed by a series of earthquakes between the 10th and 14th centuries. The earthquake of 1303 caused severe damage, and eventually the building collapsed.

Where are the ruins of the Lighthouse of Alexandria located?

The ruins lie submerged on the seabed of Alexandria's eastern harbor, near the Qaitbay Citadel. Since 1994, divers and archaeologists have recovered stone blocks and statues.

Is there any modern reconstruction of the lighthouse?

Yes, in 2016 archaeologists created a 3D digital reconstruction based on historical and archaeological data. Additionally, in 2015 the Egyptian government announced plans to build a replica of the lighthouse, but the project has not been completed yet.