Paris haussmann apartment chevron parquet

Haussmannian apartments in Paris are renowned for their high ceilings, ornate moldings, and the classic chevron parquet flooring.

About this subject

Haussmannian apartments, built during the urban reforms of Paris led by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann between 1853 and 1870, are icons of Parisian architecture. They feature limestone facades, wrought-iron balconies, tall windows, and interiors with ceilings up to 3.5 meters high. The chevron parquet flooring is a hallmark element, introduced at that time to replace straight planks, adding elegance and a sense of movement to rooms.

The chevron parquet, also known as parquet de point de Hongrie, originated in 16th-century France but became widespread in bourgeois apartments during the Haussmann era. The wooden planks are cut at a 45- or 60-degree angle and arranged in a V shape, creating a continuous pattern that enhances the perspective of long hallways and salons. Common woods include oak, chestnut, and walnut, often waxed to highlight their golden tones.

Culturally, Haussmannian apartments represent the pinnacle of 19th-century Parisian bourgeois lifestyle, combining functionality and aesthetics. The chevron parquet offered beauty, durability, and easy maintenance. Today, preserving original floors is a priority in renovations, as they are considered historical heritage. Many apartments retain marble fireplaces, overmantel mirrors, and high baseboards, forming a quintessentially Parisian charm.

Interestingly, chevron is often confused with herringbone; but in chevron, planks meet at an exact V angle, while herringbone uses straight, staggered planks. In Paris, chevron is more common in upper-floor apartments, while herringbone appears in service areas. Proper maintenance includes sanding and applying varnish or oil every decade to preserve the original luster.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between chevron and herringbone parquet?

In chevron, planks are cut at an angle and meet in a continuous V shape. In herringbone, planks are straight and laid in a staggered pattern, forming a more traditional fishbone design.

Why do Haussmannian apartments have such high ceilings?

High ceilings (around 3.5 m) were designed for better air circulation and natural light, as well as to convey a sense of spaciousness and social status during the Haussmann era.

How to maintain original chevron parquet flooring?

Avoid excess water. Dry mop with a slightly damp cloth. Every 10 years, sand and apply specific wood varnish or oil. Use felt pads under furniture to prevent scratches.