Nail polish bottles row

Essential in beauty routines, nail polishes combine chemistry and fashion to color nails with hundreds of shades.

About this subject

Modern nail polishes date back to the 1920s, when Cutex launched the first nitrocellulose-based product. Since then, the formula has evolved to include resins, solvents, and pigments that ensure shine, adhesion, and quick drying. Today, there are over 500 different colors on the market, ranging from creamy, metallic, holographic, and magnetic finishes.

The global nail polish industry generates billions of dollars annually, with seasonal trends dictated by fashion weeks and digital influencers. For 2026, forecasts point to vibrant shades like electric blue and lime green, along with soft pastels. In Brazil, consumption is high due to a culture of well-groomed nails, with national brands such as Risqué and Colorama competing with imports.

Culturally, nail polish is a tool for personal expression, used for formal events, parties, and everyday life. Proper application includes a base coat, two color coats, and a top coat, along with techniques like nail art. Average durability is five to seven days, which can be extended with a top coat and avoiding hot water contact.

Health concerns have gained prominence: hypoallergenic, vegan, and polishes free of toluene, formaldehyde, and DBP are increasingly sought after. These compounds can cause allergies or weaken nails, so the industry invests in safer formulas without compromising quality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between cream and shimmer nail polish?

Cream polish has a solid color and smooth finish, while shimmer contains tiny reflective particles that create a glittering effect.

How to make nail polish last longer?

Apply a base coat, two thin color coats, and a top coat. Avoid hot showers in the first hours and wear gloves when washing dishes.

Can nail polish damage nails?

Formulas with harsh ingredients like formaldehyde can dry and weaken nails. Opt for polishes free of these substances and use acetone-free removers.