Lunar new year red lanterns

Red lanterns are one of the most iconic symbols of Lunar New Year, adorning streets and homes with festive light.

About this subject

Red lanterns are ubiquitous during Lunar New Year celebrations, particularly in China but also in Chinese diaspora communities worldwide. They are hung in temples, homes, and public spaces to ward off bad luck and attract prosperity. The color red, associated with good fortune in Chinese culture, is believed to amplify the symbolic power of these objects. The tradition dates back to the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD), when lanterns were used to celebrate life and light the way for gods.

Traditional lanterns are made with a bamboo frame covered in rice paper or silk, often decorated with calligraphy or auspicious symbols such as the character '福' (fortune) or zodiac animals. Today, electric and plastic versions are common, but handmade ones remain prized. During the Lantern Festival, which concludes the New Year festivities, thousands of them are released into the sky or floated on rivers, a popular spectacle.

Beyond China, the tradition has spread to other Asian countries like Vietnam, Korea, and Singapore, where each culture has adapted its meaning. In Vietnam, red lanterns are seen during Tết, the Vietnamese New Year, with regional variations. The practice has also gained popularity in the West as festive decoration, though its original context remains deeply rooted in Chinese mythology.

Interestingly, the production of red lanterns drives a significant industry in China, especially in cities like Zigong, known for its lantern festivals. They are also used in other occasions such as weddings and the Mid-Autumn Festival, showcasing their cultural versatility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Lunar New Year lanterns red?

The color red is considered auspicious in Chinese culture, symbolizing luck, joy, and prosperity. Red lanterns are used to ward off evil spirits and attract good energy during the festivities.

How are traditional red lanterns made?

Traditionally, lanterns are made with a bamboo frame covered in rice paper or silk. They may be hand-painted with calligraphy or auspicious symbols and often have tassels at the bottom.

When are red lanterns hung for Lunar New Year?

Lanterns are typically hung from Lunar New Year's Eve and remain until the Lantern Festival, which occurs on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of celebrations.