Irish step shoes

Irish step shoes are hard, lightweight shoes with fiberglass soles and laces, used in traditional Irish dance performances.

About this subject

Irish step shoes are specialized footwear for Irish dance, commonly called 'hard shoes' or 'heavy shoes'. Unlike soft shoes (ghillies) used for light dances, hard shoes have rigid soles made of fiberglass or carbon fiber, coated with resin to produce a distinctive percussive sound when striking the floor. The construction includes a small heel and a reinforced toe, enabling dancers to execute steps such as 'trebles', 'clicks', and 'stamps'. The traditional brand Fays was founded in Dublin in the 1920s, but today companies like Hullachan and Rutherford dominate the market. Shoes are fastened with long laces that wrap around the ankle, ensuring stability during rapid movements. In competition, such as the world championships An Chomhdháil, the sound of steps is judged for clarity and rhythm, and dancers can customize the sole by arranging screws in different patterns to vary the tone. These shoes are mandatory in official events and contribute to the visual identity of Irish dance, which gained global prominence through shows like Riverdance and Lord of the Dance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between hard and soft shoes in Irish dance?

Hard shoes (or heavy shoes) have rigid fiberglass or carbon fiber soles and are used for percussive dances. Soft shoes (ghillies) are flexible, heelless, and used for light dances like reel and jig.

Why do Irish step shoes make noise?

The sound comes from the hard resin and fiberglass sole hitting the floor. Dancers can adjust the tone by varying the number and position of screws on the sole.

How to choose the correct size for Irish step shoes?

Shoes should fit snugly without heel slippage. It is recommended to try them with thin socks and lace them tightly around the ankle for stability.