Irish step shoes

Irish step shoes are hard-soled shoes with fiberglass tips used in Irish dance to produce rhythmic percussion.

About this subject

Irish step shoes, also known as hard shoes, are essential footwear for dancers of Irish step dance. Unlike soft shoes (ghillies), hard shoes have rigid soles and reinforced tips made of fiberglass or resin, enabling dancers to produce sharp, percussive sounds on the floor.

Traditionally made of black leather with wooden soles, modern hard shoes are crafted from synthetic or genuine leather, with fiberglass soles and a foam layer for cushioning. The tips and heels are coated with hard material to create clear tones. Popular brands include Capezio, Fays, and Rutherford.

These shoes are used in Irish dance competitions called feiseanna, as well as in stage shows like Riverdance and Lord of the Dance. The sound is an integral part of the performance, with dancers executing complex rhythms in reels, jigs, and hornpipes. Each step is choreographed to create musical percussion.

Fiberglass tips vary in size and shape, and some dancers customize their shoes with unique designs. Advances in materials have improved durability and sound quality. A pair of hard shoes can cost between $100 and $300, depending on brand and customization.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between soft and hard shoes in Irish dance?

Soft shoes (ghillies) are flexible and used for light dances like reels and light jigs. Hard shoes have rigid soles and fiberglass tips to produce percussive sound in heavy jigs and hornpipes.

How are Irish step shoes made?

They are made of leather or synthetic material, with a fiberglass sole and foam padding. Tips and heels are coated with hard material for sound. Popular brands include Capezio and Fays.

Why do Irish step shoes make sound?

The sound comes from the impact of the coated tips and heels (fiberglass or resin) on the floor. The rigid sole amplifies percussion, which is integral to Irish dance music.