Eton chapel interior

The Eton College Chapel, founded in 1440 by Henry VI, features late Gothic architecture with fan vaulting and historic stained glass windows.

About this subject

The Eton College Chapel, situated in Berkshire, England, is one of the finest examples of late Gothic architecture in the country. Construction began in 1441 under King Henry VI, founder of the college, and was completed in 1482. The interior features a stunning fan vault, characteristic of the English Perpendicular style, spanning the entire nave. The stained glass windows include 19th-century panels depicting scenes from Christ's life and a large east window installed in 1954, designed by Irish artist Evie Hone, portraying the Crucifixion. The organ, built by Harrison & Harrison in 1902 and later renovated, is among the most celebrated in the UK, used for daily services and concerts.

The chapel serves as the spiritual heart of the school, with daily services compulsory for students, along with special ceremonies such as St. Nicholas Day and the Christmas service. Its exceptional acoustics also host performances by the college choir, composed of scholarship students. The space seats approximately 1,000 people, including carved oak pews dating from the 15th century. Details like the marble pulpit and royal coats of arms on the walls underscore the historical connection to the monarchy.

Notably, the chapel survived WWII intact despite nearby bombings, and underwent significant restoration in the 1950s to clean soot and repair structural damage. Notable visitors include members of the British royal family, and the location has served as a film set for movies like "The King's Speech." The blend of history, art, and religious function makes Eton College Chapel a landmark not only in education but also in UK architecture and culture.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Eton College Chapel built?

Construction began in 1441 under King Henry VI and was completed in 1482.

What are the main architectural features inside?

The interior features a Gothic fan vault, historic stained glass windows, the Harrison & Harrison organ, and carved oak pews from the 15th century.

Is the chapel open to the public?

Yes, the chapel is open to the public at specified times, usually during term time, and can also be visited on guided tours of the college.