Doctor and patient in social security medical exam room

Doctor and patient in an INSS medical exam room during a disability assessment for social security benefits.

About this subject

The INSS medical examination is a mandatory step for granting disability benefits in Brazil, such as permanent disability retirement and sickness aid. Conducted by federal medical examiners, the assessment evaluates whether the insured person's health condition prevents them from working. In 2023, the INSS performed over 3.5 million medical exams, with an average waiting time of up to 45 days in some regions. The exam room, typically equipped with an examination table, computer, and basic medical supplies, is where the examiner reviews medical documents, performs a physical exam, and listens to the patient's account. Brazil's 2019 pension reform tightened the rules for benefit approval, increasing the requirement for proof of disability. The country has about 5,000 federal medical examiners, considered insufficient to meet demand, leading to queues and complaints. Tele-exams, implemented during the pandemic, are still used in specific cases, but most evaluations remain in person.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the INSS medical examination?

It is an assessment conducted by a federal medical examiner to determine if the insured person has a work disability that justifies benefits such as sickness aid or permanent disability retirement.

How long does it take to schedule an INSS medical exam?

Waiting time varies by region and demand, potentially up to 45 days. Scheduling is done via the Meu INSS website or phone 135.

What documents should I bring to the INSS medical exam?

You must bring a photo ID, CPF, medical reports, test results, certificates, and prescriptions that prove your health condition.