Cambridge kings chapel

King's College Chapel in Cambridge is one of the finest examples of English Perpendicular Gothic architecture, renowned for its fan vaulting and historic stained glass.

About this subject

King's College Chapel, located at the University of Cambridge, was built between 1446 and 1515 under the reigns of Henry VI and Henry VIII. Its architecture is a masterpiece of English Perpendicular Gothic, defined by vertical lines and expansive windows. The fan-vaulted ceiling is the largest of its kind in the world, spanning 12 meters in width and 88 meters in length. The stained glass windows, dating from the 16th century, depict biblical scenes and were crafted by Flemish artisans.

The chapel is renowned for its exceptional acoustics, housing the world-famous King's College Choir, which performs the annual 'A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols' on Christmas Eve. This tradition, started in 1918, is broadcast to millions worldwide. Additionally, the chapel serves as a regular place of worship and a major tourist attraction, featuring Rubens' Renaissance altarpiece 'The Adoration of the Magi'.

Construction took nearly 70 years due to interruptions from the Wars of the Roses. The interior boasts intricate wood carvings on the rood screen, separating the nave from the choir, and a black-and-white marble floor. The chapel survived World War II bombings intact, standing as a symbol of Cambridge's historical and academic continuity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main architectural feature of King's College Chapel?

Its fan-vaulted ceiling, the largest in the world, supported by slender stone pillars without external buttresses.

When is the traditional Christmas broadcast by the King's College Choir held?

On Christmas Eve, the 'A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols' is broadcast live by the BBC since 1928.

What important artwork is housed in the chapel?

The altarpiece 'The Adoration of the Magi', painted by Peter Paul Rubens in the 17th century and acquired by the university.