BPC beneficiary with caregiver in a wheelchair

BPC beneficiary in a wheelchair accompanied by a caregiver in a home environment during late afternoon.

About this subject

The Continuous Cash Benefit (BPC) is a right guaranteed by the Brazilian Constitution to elderly individuals aged 65 or older and people with disabilities of any age who prove low income. Unlike pensions, the BPC does not require contributions to the INSS, but it requires registration in the Single Registry for Social Programs (CadÚnico) and a per capita family income below one quarter of the minimum wage. In 2024, the benefit amount corresponds to one monthly minimum wage, currently R$ 1,412 (about USD 280).

People with disabilities receiving the BPC may be entitled to a caregiver, especially when the disability requires permanent assistance for basic activities such as eating, hygiene, and mobility. The caregiver can be a family member or a hired professional, and in some cases the program offers additional financial aid or support services through the Reference Centers for Social Assistance (CRAS). In Brazil, it is estimated that over 4.7 million people receive the BPC, with around 2.5 million having disabilities.

Wheelchairs are essential for the mobility of many beneficiaries. The Unified Health System (SUS) provides free wheelchairs through specialized rehabilitation centers, upon medical prescription and functional assessment. The choice of the appropriate model considers the type of disability, the environment of use, and postural needs. Unfortunately, waiting lists and lack of maintenance are frequent challenges in the public system.

The presence of the caregiver in the late afternoon represents a routine moment when many beneficiaries need assistance to prepare for the evening. The Brazilian Inclusion Law (Statute of Persons with Disabilities, Law 13.146/2015) ensures the right to personal assistance, including caregivers, to promote autonomy and social participation. The caregiver role is recognized as fundamental for quality of life, but still lacks professional regulation and adequate compensation in the country.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for the BPC?

Elderly individuals aged 65 or older and people with disabilities of any age, provided they prove a per capita family income below 1/4 of the minimum wage and are registered in CadÚnico.

How to get a wheelchair through SUS?

You need a medical prescription and a functional assessment at a certified rehabilitation center. The request is made at the health unit, and delivery depends on availability.

Can the BPC be accumulated with other benefits?

No. The BPC cannot be combined with pensions, retirement benefits, or unemployment insurance. However, it is compatible with Bolsa Família and other income transfer programs.