BPC beneficiary with caregiver in a wheelchair

BPC beneficiary with caregiver in a wheelchair, close-up during twilight.

About this subject

The Continuous Cash Benefit (BPC) is a Brazilian constitutional right guaranteed by the Organic Law of Social Assistance (LOAS), ensuring a monthly minimum wage to elderly individuals aged 65 or older and people with disabilities of any age who prove they cannot support themselves or be supported by their families. In 2024, approximately 4.8 million Brazilians are BPC beneficiaries, a program that requires medical and social assessments by the National Institute of Social Security (INSS) to verify disability and vulnerability.

The figure of the caregiver is essential for many BPC beneficiaries, especially those with reduced mobility who use wheelchairs. Caregivers can be family members or hired professionals, responsible for assisting with daily activities such as feeding, hygiene, and mobility. In Brazil, an estimated 10 million people serve as informal caregivers, often without adequate pay or formal recognition. However, the BPC does not provide additional funds to cover caregivers, placing financial and emotional burdens on families.

Twilight, the time of day when the sun sets, is often associated with transition and rest. For people with disabilities and their caregivers, this period may mark the end of another day of challenges and care. The soft evening light also symbolizes hope for more inclusive public policies, such as recent discussions in the Brazilian Congress about regulating the caregiver profession and expanding BPC access to people with mild disabilities.

The combination of BPC with caregiver support is crucial for the dignity and autonomy of millions of Brazilians. In 2023, the federal government invested approximately R$ 70 billion in the benefit, but experts point to the need to integrate BPC with other assistance policies, such as free caregiver services through the public health system (SUS) and home adaptations. The close-up image during twilight captures the intimacy and resilience of this relationship, which often goes unnoticed in public debate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for BPC?

Elderly individuals aged 65 or older and people with disabilities of any age, provided they prove a per capita family income below 1/4 of the minimum wage and do not receive any other social security or welfare benefit.

Does BPC include an additional amount for caregivers?

No. BPC pays only one monthly minimum wage, with no extra funds for caregivers. Beneficiaries must cover that cost themselves or rely on family support.

How to apply for BPC?

Applications are made through the Meu INSS website or app, or by calling 135. It is necessary to schedule a medical and social assessment to verify the disability and vulnerability condition.