45 rpm jukebox singles

45 rpm vinyl records were the standard format for jukeboxes from the 1950s to the 1980s, fueling popular music culture.

About this subject

The 45 RPM vinyl record was introduced by RCA Victor in 1949 as a more compact and durable alternative to 78 RPM records. With a 7-inch diameter and a large center hole, these records were specifically designed for jukeboxes, which required quick changes and resistance to wear. The format quickly became the standard for singles, with each side typically containing an A-side and a B-side.

Jukeboxes, popular in bars, diners, and dance halls across the United States, relied on mechanical selectors to play 45 RPM records. The large center hole allowed the jukebox mechanism to grip and position the record precisely. During the golden age of rock and roll, from the 1950s to the 1970s, artists like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, and The Beatles released hundreds of singles on 45 RPM, many of which became hits that played incessantly on jukeboxes.

Culturally, the 45 RPM single democratized music access, allowing consumers to purchase individual songs instead of full albums. Jukeboxes served as music discovery platforms, where new releases competed for chart positions. The decline of the format began in the 1980s with the rise of CDs and later streaming, but 45 RPM records remain collector's items and symbols of a nostalgic era in popular music.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a 45 RPM record and an LP?

A 45 RPM record is 7 inches in diameter, plays at a higher speed, and typically contains one song per side. An LP (Long Play) is 12 inches, plays at 33 ⅓ RPM, and holds an entire album with multiple tracks.

Why do 45 RPM records have a large hole?

The large 1.5-inch hole was designed for automatic handling in jukeboxes, allowing the mechanism to grip the record securely and place it on the turntable without errors.

Are 45 RPM records still being manufactured?

Yes, small runs are still produced for collectors and independent artists, especially in genres like rockabilly, punk, and soul. Many current pressings are limited or special editions.