Calculadora de ERA (Beisebol)

Earned Run Average: média de pontos limpos cedidos a cada 9 innings.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

ERA
3,00

Formula

ERA = (pontos_limpos / innings) × 9

About this calculator

The ERA (Earned Run Average) Calculator is an essential tool for players, coaches, and baseball fans who want to evaluate a pitcher's performance. ERA measures the average number of earned runs a pitcher allows per 9 innings pitched. Earned runs are those that do not result from defensive errors or passed balls, directly reflecting the pitcher's effectiveness. With this calculator, you can input total earned runs and innings pitched to quickly get the ERA, making it easy to compare pitchers.

The calculation is simple: ERA = (earned runs / innings) × 9. For example, if a pitcher allows 20 earned runs in 50 innings, the ERA is (20/50) × 9 = 3.60. This means he allows an average of 3.60 earned runs per 9 innings. A low ERA (generally below 4.00) indicates an effective pitcher, while high values suggest struggles. The calculator is useful for analyzing seasons, games, or careers, allowing tactical adjustments.

Use this tool in situations such as: evaluating a pitcher's performance after a game, comparing players for team selection, or tracking progress over a season. It's important to remember that ERA does not consider factors like defense quality or ballpark, so it should be used alongside other statistics. Also, partial innings (e.g., 5.2 innings) must be converted to decimal (5.2 = 5.667) for accuracy.

Common pitfalls: do not confuse earned runs with total runs (which include errors). Make sure to use only earned runs. Another mistake is not converting partial innings correctly: 1 inning = 3 outs, so 5.2 innings means 5 full innings plus 2 outs (equivalent to 5.667). The calculator assumes this conversion, but the user must input the decimal value. For pitchers with few innings, ERA can be misleading due to small sample size.

Frequently asked questions

What is considered an earned run?

An earned run is a run that occurs without the aid of defensive errors or passed balls. If a runner reaches base due to an error, the run is not earned.

How do I convert partial innings to decimal?

Each inning has 3 outs. To convert, divide the number of outs by 3 and add to full innings. Example: 5 innings and 2 outs = 5 + (2/3) = 5.667.

What is considered a good ERA in baseball?

Generally, an ERA below 4.00 is considered good, below 3.00 is excellent, and below 2.00 is exceptional. But it depends on the league and era.

Can ERA be used to compare pitchers from different eras?

Carefully, as game conditions have changed. It's better to use adjusted ERA (ERA+) which accounts for ballpark and league.

What if the pitcher has few innings?

ERA can be volatile with small samples. Consider other metrics like WHIP or FIP for a more robust evaluation.

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