Sequência Aritmética: aₙ
- Created by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
- Reviewed by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Last updated: Apr 18, 2026
Formula
aₙ = a₁ + (n−1)r
About this calculator
This calculator finds the nth term aₙ of an arithmetic progression (AP). Enter the first term a₁, the common difference r, and the position n, and it computes the term value. The formula is aₙ = a₁ + (n−1)·r, where each term is the previous one plus a constant. It is ideal for solving sequence problems in basic math, entrance exams, and contests.
How it works: input a₁, r, and n, then click calculate. The calculator applies the formula and shows the term. For example, with a₁=5, r=3, and n=10, the result is 5 + 9×3 = 32. This tool can also check homework or plan sequences in practical contexts like task scheduling.
Use this calculator when you need a specific term of an AP, for homework, test prep, or applications in finance (simple interest) and engineering. Note that r can be positive (increasing), negative (decreasing), or zero (constant). The calculator handles real numbers, including decimals and negatives.
Cautions: ensure n is a positive integer (term position). Non-integer n may produce meaningless results. Also, verify the formula when r is negative, the term may decrease. For long sequences, this tool avoids manual calculation errors.
Frequently asked questions
What is an arithmetic sequence?
It is a numerical sequence where the difference between consecutive terms is constant. This difference is called the common difference r.
Can I use decimal numbers for a₁, r, or n?
Yes, a₁ and r can be decimals, but n must be a positive integer as it represents the term position.
How do I calculate the sum of terms in an AP?
This calculator only finds the general term. For the sum, use the sum of AP calculator. The formula is Sₙ = n·(a₁ + aₙ)/2.
What if the common difference is negative?
The sequence will be decreasing. The calculator works normally; just ensure the computed term is correct for the desired position.
What is the difference between AP and GP?
In AP, the difference between terms is constant; in GP, the ratio (multiplication) is constant. This calculator is only for AP.