Raio da Circunferência Inscrita

r = A/s (s = semiperímetro).
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

r
1,0000

Formula

r = A/s

About this calculator

The inscribed circle radius calculator determines the radius of the circle that touches all sides of a polygon internally, typically a triangle. The formula used is r = A / s, where A is the area of the polygon and s is the semiperimeter (half the perimeter). For triangles, this formula is direct and accurate. The tool is useful for geometry students, engineers, and architects who need to calculate properties of inscribed figures.

How it works: simply enter the area and semiperimeter of the polygon. The calculator divides the area by the semiperimeter and displays the radius. For triangles, you can compute the area using base and height or Heron's formula. The semiperimeter is the sum of the sides divided by two. The tool accepts decimal numbers and provides precise results.

Use this calculator when you need the radius of the inscribed circle in geometry problems, such as in civil engineering projects (circular beam calculations), mechanical part design, or school exercises. It is especially useful for quickly verifying results without manual errors.

Cautions: ensure the polygon is tangential (all sides touch the circle). For triangles, it always works. For other polygons, verify tangency. Also, use consistent units (meters, centimeters) for area and length. The calculator does not validate input, so double-check your data.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use this calculator for any polygon?

The formula r = A/s works for tangential polygons, meaning those that have an inscribed circle. For triangles, it always works. For quadrilaterals, only tangential ones (like rhombuses and kites) have an inscribed circle.

How do I calculate the area and semiperimeter of a triangle?

The area can be computed as (base x height)/2 or using Heron's formula. The semiperimeter is the sum of the three sides divided by 2.

What if the result seems wrong?

Check that the area and semiperimeter are in the same units. If the polygon is not tangential, the result will be invalid. For triangles, double-check the side lengths.

Does the calculator work for regular polygons?

Yes, regular polygons are tangential, so the formula applies. You can calculate the area and semiperimeter using specific formulas for regular polygons.

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